Simplified Acquisition Procedures Research Paper

Rearranged Acquisition Procedures - Research Paper Example The administration report utilizes Simplified acquisitions to outline the methodology that legitimizes a test technique that grants government buyers to secure productive things that don't outperform a specific sum (Engelbeck, 2001, p. 29). 2. Depict the conditions under which the legislature permits the utilization of the streamlined securing methodology One of the conditions offered by the administration concerning the utilization of the Simplified acquisitions is that the administration ready to approve buys. Office authorities have been approved to force most extreme sums for buys made. In 1996, the congress broadened the utilization of rearranged acquisitions by authorizing a test plan that grants purchasers to buy things that don't go past $5 million. Subsequently, the greatest value set was a prerequisite that all system purchasers needed to development. Another condition is the authorization of giving a consolidated diagram and requesting. This requesting technique spread out the plans, methods, purchasing modes and sellers to be utilized all through the purchasing strategy. Along these lines, the administration would represent each dollar utilized in the exchange. The giving strategy may have additionally required proposition consistence in under 45 days as would or, in all likelihood be required (GAO, 2003, p.3). Government purchasers would likewise be required to set up an official appraisal plan or forceful assortment, do banters with vendors or accomplish citations or offers. Potential purchasing dangers will be acknowledged through this condition, and make the administration less inclined to misfortunes or spending changes. Another condition that the administration applied to all purchasers under Simplified acquisitions was the minimization of the accreditations expected to give solid purpose behind pay choices. The certifications utilized for such exchanges devour loads of government consumption, and Simplified acquisitions are one route for the legislature to decrease use on auxiliary products and ventures all things considered (GAO, 2003, p.2). Right now, the administration gives a test program to incorporate contact systems for all officials associated with the buying strategy. The administration looks for most extreme proficiency and sparing with insignificant costs or monetary weights. Another condition that the administration anticipates is the adherence to the agreement provisos prearranged by exceptional documentation that limits authoritative expenses. This documentation has necessities orchestrated by a long shot 12.3 with the point of constraining events of sole premise acquisitions. Rearranged acquisitions additionally require a short composed report of the procedures of utilized while repaying the agreement document. Different pay in the agreement incorporate the quantity of offers built up, a depiction of the establishment of the agreement reward evaluation, and some approval for a sole premise securing (Engel beck, 2001, p. 44). 3. Three instances of the disentangled obtaining strategies and where they may be suitable in an administration acquirement contract A case of Simplified acquisitions methods is a test plan utilized by the legislature in January 1, 2004. The administration utilized Simplified acquisitions to smoothen the progression of contracting vehicles that government authorities use for getting products and ventures. The test program included the utilization of conveyance understandings among purchasers and the merchants tor evoke the odds of procurement hazard, and spare time over the span of securing the things (GAO, 2003, p.3). Another model is the utilization of procurement cards that

Critically assess Thomas Aquinas’ approach to the problem of evil Free Essays

string(144) is God who made everything to have a specific nature and in the event that something misses the mark concerning this undeniable nature, at that point it is enduring a privation. Presentation St Thomas Aquinas was one of the most persuasive scholars to date and his effect on the Catholic confidence and comprehension of morals is both tremendous and irrefutable. As a scholar he took extraordinary impact from crafted by St. Augustine who thusly took impact from the Greek savant Aristotle. We will compose a custom paper test on Basically evaluate Thomas Aquinas’ way to deal with the issue of malevolence or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now To comprehend Aquinas’ way to deal with the issue of shrewdness it is essential to initially inspect the impact he took St. Augustine. I will likewise take a gander at another way to deal with the issue of abhorrence given by the cutting edge British scholar John Hick. I will check whether this records for anything which Aquinas’ account doesn't. St. Augustine’s take a shot at the issue of fiendishness came as a response to the Manicheans’ who had confidence in a sort of ‘cosmic dualism’. Their conviction was that there were two contradicted powers known to mankind; the power of good and the power of wickedness. The power of abhorrence was liable for all malicious that happened on the planet; be it the passing of a family member or an exceptionally poor yield of harvests. These powers, as indicated by the Manicheans’, were in a steady infinite fight against one another. This perspective on the powers of good and fiendishness can be found in present day writing and film and a genuine case of this is the book Lord of the rings. In the ruler of the rings Frodo and different individuals from cooperation can be believed to speak to the power of good and Sauron and his dim armed force can be believed to speak to the powers of wickedness. The Manicheans upheld their dualist guarantee that there were both detestable and great powers on the planet through citations found in the book of disclosures which express that St Michael and a few blessed messengers went into fight with the fiend and his heavenly attendants (the likeness among this and the fights in the master of the rings is evident). St Augustine didn't acknowledge the Manicheans account as he didn't trust it was a Christian position; accepting that there was a different power of underhandedness was not a solid situation for a sincere Christian. Numerous religions, including Christianity, Judaism and Islam, express that there is just a single God and that one God made the universe and everything inside it. From this we can take the position that there can be positively no autonomous or separate intensity of malice because of the way that everything that exists was made by an almighty and totally great God. Be that as it may, how at that point does one record for underhanded being available in some structure inside the worldSurely one should either acknowledge that insidious doesn't exist at all or that the God of which we talk isn't completely acceptable or that god isn't all-powerful. Keenly St. Augustine figured out how to keep away from this issue by presenting a portion of the way of thinking of Aristotle; to be specific that of his work on nonattendance. Aristotle accepted that numerous things we could see similar to a negative power or thing could really be clarified as far as the nonappearance of something great. Where we may see infection just like the presentation of an infection or a parasite into somebody’s beforehand solid body Aristotle would have seen it as a ‘lack of health’. So where wellbeing is absent there is affliction. Another genuine model is ‘where there is haziness there is a nonappearance of light’. Along these lines, for Aristotle, many negative things can be viewed as a nonattendance of something positive. To additionally represent this point Aristotle gave the case of a boat being destroyed. In the event that the pilot of a boat isn't on the scaffold and the boat collides with rocks and becomes destroyed it is because of the nonattendance of a pilot. The pilot himself did no off-base; he was not heedless or intoxicated during obligation; he only was not there. It was the nonappe arance of the pilot which made the boat crash. This shows negative things happen when there is a nonattendance of some great which ought to have been there. St. Augustine took Aristotle’s chip away at nonappearance and applied it to his own work on the issue of wickedness, and the possibility that something negative was the nonattendance of something positive turned into a focal topic in his religious philosophy. Augustine made a few changes to the possibility of insidiousness being a nonattendance of good as he accepted that only one out of every odd single nonappearance is an underhanded; he did this by expressing the distinction between a privation and a nonattendance. The differentiation he made is this; a nonappearance exists when some great is absent that ought not be available in any case while a privation (privatio bonni (a privation of good)) exists when some great is absent that ought to have been there in any case. To delineate this a couple of models are helpful. On the off chance that a stone doesn't have eyes, at that point there is a nonappearance of some great yet the stone isn't expected to have eyes so this seen as a nonattendance not a privation. In the event that an individual doesn't have wings, at that point there is a nonappearance of some great, however the individual isn't expected to have wings so this is viewed as a nonattendance and not a privation. Presently on the off chance that we take a gander at privation, at that point the distinction ought to be clear. In the event that an individual doesn't have eyes, at that point this is a privation and not a nonappearance as an individual is proposed to have eyes, there is something missing which ought to be there. In the event that a giraffe doesn't have a neck, at that point this is viewed as a privation and not a nonattendance as there is something missing which ought to be there. At the end of the day; in the event that something misses the mark regarding what it should be, at that point it has endured a privation. Who chooses the manner in which something should be is God. It is God who made everything to have a specific nature an d on the off chance that something misses the mark regarding this undeniable nature, at that point it is enduring a privation. You read Fundamentally evaluate Thomas Aquinas’ way to deal with the issue of shrewdness in classification Exposition models Furthermore; in the event that something misses the mark regarding its undeniable nature, at that point it isn't as God planned it to be, along these lines, it is to a degree underhanded. So the individual without eyes is enduring, somewhat, from an underhandedness (a privation of good). It is essential to note here that these privations don't happen from free decision; they are existent in view of some ‘natural evil’ which happened; for instance a birth imperfection. No decision was made by the individual to have no eyes; it was not a direct result of a decision they made. So in the event that these kinds of privation are viewed as normal shrewd, at that point what is good evilHow does moral abhorrence happen? St. Augustine accepted that individuals and heavenly attendants were distinctive to the remainder of God’s manifestations. What they had, which God’s different manifestations didn't, was unrestrained choice. Where all of God’s different manifestations were helpless just to characteristic wickedness (they had no way out over the privations which they may have endured) people and holy messengers had the capacity to pick whether they needed to miss the mark regarding God’s proposed nature for them. An individual has the decision to be acceptable, to enable the individuals who to require help or to act in a faithful way and the decision to not be acceptable, the decision to miss the mark concerning God’s expected nature. They have opportunity; the opportunity to act in the correct path or in the incorrect way. They can decide to act in a way that makes them miss the mark concerning God’s proposed nature (as in the tale of Adam and Eve). So at the end of the day; moral underhandedness happens when people utilize their opportunity to miss the mark concerning God’s expected designs for them. Since people have this free decision where all of God’s different manifestations don't it is people which are answerable for all ethical shrewdness. Augustine additionally accepted that there was a baffling association between human’s free decision to miss the mark regarding Gods goals and the event of common shrewdness; he thought there was a connection between deciding to act in the incorrect manner and the event of catastrophic events. He assessed creation absolutely truly and from that he expected that God made the world with no ‘natural evil’ at all. There would have been no seismic tremors, there would have been no tidal waves and there would have been no volcanic blasts (in actuality there would have been no fountains of liquid magma by any means). He accepted that these highlights of the world were realized by people and holy messengers utilizing their free decision to defy God. So now the foundation to Aquinas’ philosophy has been built up we can take a gander at Aquinas’ work in some detail. St. Thomas Aquinas’ way to deal with the issue of malevolence took much from Aristotle and Augustine. Like Aristotle he saw that many negative things can be believed to be a nonattendance of something different, for example haziness being a nonappearance of light. He additionally observed the need to make a qualification among nonattendance and privation, for he also accepted that it was not malicious for a stone to not have eyes. He took these thoughts and developed them to make a substantially more itemized perspective on what insidiousness can be believed to be. He states ‘For insidious is the nonappearance of the great, which is characteristic and because of a thing’. He expressed that unadulterated underhandedness is absolutely unimaginable and this is because of two reasons. In the event that unadulterated underhandedness was conceivable, at that point it would infer that there was a different power of malevolent, contradicted to that of good. On the off cha nce that this were the situation, at that point it would imply that God was either not totally great, or it would imply that God was not all-powerful. It would likewise nullify the possibility that abhorrence is a nonattendance of good. The other explanation that Aquinas expressed that unadulterated shrewdness was unthinkable is that for something to be simply malevolent, by definition, it would need to miss the mark regarding its undeniable nature by 100%. As God made everything that exists then something that missed the mark regarding its undeniable nature by 100% would not exist. Indeed, even Satan, as per Aquinas, can't be believed to be absolutely malevolent. Satan was made by God and is malicious on the grounds that

Books for the Reading Runner

Books for the Reading Runner Running was always my preferred method of exercise, but it wasnt until I moved to Washington state that it went from a casual pastime to a major obsession. The fact that I could comfortably run outside more or less all year and abandon that most joyless of all contraptions, the treadmill (its probably just me), meant that my running life skyrocketed. And so, of course, I did the first thing I do when I become interested in anything: I started reading obsessively about it. Its what readers do. Theres no shortage of reading material about running. Theres very technical stuff (which can be very useful) and for that, I find it useful to buy the occasional issue of a good running magazine and go from there. The books I want to talk about, though, arent how to run guides, not precisely, but are more memoirs about running. They explore the territory without necessarily stopping to give you precise mechanics about anything (the mechanics are easily to learn. A blessing of running is that it just isnt that complicated) but instead telling you what itll be like, in both good and bad ways. Running Like A Girl by Alexandra Heminsley If you havent started running yet and are considering it, or youve just started running and its still an undiscovered country to you, this is the best book you can lay hands on and pour over. I got a review copy of it, picked it up to glance at without intending to get into it just yetand I finished it in a single day, much to my surprise. Running Like a Girl is an exploration of Alexandra Heminsley going from being out of shape and fairly certain she couldnt do anything as impossible as running (let alone running a marathon, god forbid) to slowly making the first few runs. The book tracks her progress in a very comfortable, delightful to read manner from the hellish agony of that first time out running a pitiful distance (is the first run any fun for anybody ever? I kind of dont think so) and its no spoiler to say that she sticks with it and works her way up to running marathons. Along the way, she has to deal with all the little things any runner has to deal with: what do you do about shoes? How much do you spend, where do you get them, does it really matter (it does, trust me. It seems foolish to spend a ton of money on running shoes, but it can not only make the running easier and more fun, it can be the major thing preventing you from injuring yourself). For that matter, how do you deal with running and exercise stores, which can seem like arrogant holier-than-thou places to the nervous beginner? (Many of them arent. Some of them really, really are.) Its this books honest exploration of the downsides of running, as well as the upsides, which make it so invaluable to the beginning runner. Experiencing the defeat, the pain, the embarrassment (everyone is definitely looking at you while you run!) (they arent really, of course.) all of this lends tremendous power when she finally accomplishes the longer run, or the run without pain, or the marathon. And then the book carries on and explores what happens when youve achieved a big goal like a marathon and your drive for running kind ofstops. Thats a useful thing to see in a book, and one I dont see often discussed: once youve achieved a state of being a runner, how do you maintain the drive? When I chatter a lot about running, people occasionally email me wanting to discuss it, essentially wanting to know if they should go for it. I replied with long, burbling emails. Now, I would probably just send them copies of this book. It really does everything you need, and is a pleasure to read. What I Talk About When I Talk About Running by Haruki Murakami Haruki Murakami is probably the most famous novelist in Japan and is discussed a great deal because of that, so hes frequently talked about in literary terms. What doesnt get explored nearly enough for my tastes is the fact that hes an avid, lifelong runner. His list of long-run exercise achievements is gobsmacking, and when you pile on all of the remarkable novels, it just gets depressing. Unlike Running Like a Girl, Murakamis book is not a detailed exploration of beginning to run, or even a mechanical how-to sort of book. What it is, basically, is a journal. It is a long series of meandering essays in which Murakami muses on the importance of running in his life, how it affects his life and his writing, what running has done for him, what he likes and dislikes about it, and also the process of running as you grow older. Because its exploring and musing on life more than anything â€" just with a running inclination â€" its a good book for anyone to read, even if you arent a runner or looking to become one. If youre looking for convincing that its the past time for you, Im not sure youll find it here. If you already are a runner, its a fantastic rumination, though, for a runner at any level. Ive read through it three times now and each time I do, I put it down and go for a long run. That sounds silly and trite, and it is, but its also true. This was not only my first book on running, it was my first book by Haruki Murakami, who I had previously only experienced through his excellent interviews. The book sold me not only on my burgeoning pursuit of running, but also on reading more of his works. Thats a pretty good accomplishment for one little book, if you ask me. (I also keep some of Murakamis running times written down on my desk. So help me god, maybe I cant write books like he can, but I will outrun him one of these days.) Go! Read! Run! Get an audiobook and do both at once! Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

Books for the Reading Runner

Books for the Reading Runner Running was always my preferred method of exercise, but it wasnt until I moved to Washington state that it went from a casual pastime to a major obsession. The fact that I could comfortably run outside more or less all year and abandon that most joyless of all contraptions, the treadmill (its probably just me), meant that my running life skyrocketed. And so, of course, I did the first thing I do when I become interested in anything: I started reading obsessively about it. Its what readers do. Theres no shortage of reading material about running. Theres very technical stuff (which can be very useful) and for that, I find it useful to buy the occasional issue of a good running magazine and go from there. The books I want to talk about, though, arent how to run guides, not precisely, but are more memoirs about running. They explore the territory without necessarily stopping to give you precise mechanics about anything (the mechanics are easily to learn. A blessing of running is that it just isnt that complicated) but instead telling you what itll be like, in both good and bad ways. Running Like A Girl by Alexandra Heminsley If you havent started running yet and are considering it, or youve just started running and its still an undiscovered country to you, this is the best book you can lay hands on and pour over. I got a review copy of it, picked it up to glance at without intending to get into it just yetand I finished it in a single day, much to my surprise. Running Like a Girl is an exploration of Alexandra Heminsley going from being out of shape and fairly certain she couldnt do anything as impossible as running (let alone running a marathon, god forbid) to slowly making the first few runs. The book tracks her progress in a very comfortable, delightful to read manner from the hellish agony of that first time out running a pitiful distance (is the first run any fun for anybody ever? I kind of dont think so) and its no spoiler to say that she sticks with it and works her way up to running marathons. Along the way, she has to deal with all the little things any runner has to deal with: what do you do about shoes? How much do you spend, where do you get them, does it really matter (it does, trust me. It seems foolish to spend a ton of money on running shoes, but it can not only make the running easier and more fun, it can be the major thing preventing you from injuring yourself). For that matter, how do you deal with running and exercise stores, which can seem like arrogant holier-than-thou places to the nervous beginner? (Many of them arent. Some of them really, really are.) Its this books honest exploration of the downsides of running, as well as the upsides, which make it so invaluable to the beginning runner. Experiencing the defeat, the pain, the embarrassment (everyone is definitely looking at you while you run!) (they arent really, of course.) all of this lends tremendous power when she finally accomplishes the longer run, or the run without pain, or the marathon. And then the book carries on and explores what happens when youve achieved a big goal like a marathon and your drive for running kind ofstops. Thats a useful thing to see in a book, and one I dont see often discussed: once youve achieved a state of being a runner, how do you maintain the drive? When I chatter a lot about running, people occasionally email me wanting to discuss it, essentially wanting to know if they should go for it. I replied with long, burbling emails. Now, I would probably just send them copies of this book. It really does everything you need, and is a pleasure to read. What I Talk About When I Talk About Running by Haruki Murakami Haruki Murakami is probably the most famous novelist in Japan and is discussed a great deal because of that, so hes frequently talked about in literary terms. What doesnt get explored nearly enough for my tastes is the fact that hes an avid, lifelong runner. His list of long-run exercise achievements is gobsmacking, and when you pile on all of the remarkable novels, it just gets depressing. Unlike Running Like a Girl, Murakamis book is not a detailed exploration of beginning to run, or even a mechanical how-to sort of book. What it is, basically, is a journal. It is a long series of meandering essays in which Murakami muses on the importance of running in his life, how it affects his life and his writing, what running has done for him, what he likes and dislikes about it, and also the process of running as you grow older. Because its exploring and musing on life more than anything â€" just with a running inclination â€" its a good book for anyone to read, even if you arent a runner or looking to become one. If youre looking for convincing that its the past time for you, Im not sure youll find it here. If you already are a runner, its a fantastic rumination, though, for a runner at any level. Ive read through it three times now and each time I do, I put it down and go for a long run. That sounds silly and trite, and it is, but its also true. This was not only my first book on running, it was my first book by Haruki Murakami, who I had previously only experienced through his excellent interviews. The book sold me not only on my burgeoning pursuit of running, but also on reading more of his works. Thats a pretty good accomplishment for one little book, if you ask me. (I also keep some of Murakamis running times written down on my desk. So help me god, maybe I cant write books like he can, but I will outrun him one of these days.) Go! Read! Run! Get an audiobook and do both at once! Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

Limitations in High Schools Are Unconstitutional - 1070 Words

In America, teenagers are taught to not question or object what is going on in the world. The schools take away their First Amendment rights by not allowing teens to have free speech and voice their beliefs and opinions. The education given to them is censored and limited, not allowing them to see and know the truths behind everything. By doing this, teenagers are being raised to grow up blind like the current generation of adults. The people of America are not seeing the country as it truly is and this generation of teenagers, who are this country’s future, need to change that. The thing is that the educational system of today is going against those principles and is not allowing students to grow up as independent, truth seeking adults. The quality of education is in a crisis part of the reason being the unconstitutional limitations given, including the restrictions of religion. Religion in schools is shunned. Students are restricted from prayer because it is deemed unconstit utional to share individual beliefs in schools. Even during assemblies, ceremonies, or class, all prayer is prohibited. The rights of students’ religious exercise and expression are intrinsically important and must not be ignored. There are certain times when religion is appropriate at school and it should be an available subject to talk openly and freely about. Since schools do not teach about religion, it can give students false impressions that religious traditions of people are not significant orShow MoreRelatedThe Gun Free School Zones Act Of 19901164 Words   |  5 PagesPresident George H.W. Bush signed the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 into law on November 29, 1990, making it a federal offense for â€Å"any individual to knowingly possess a firearm at a place that the individual knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, is a school zone.† Subsequently, in United States v. 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Maslow s Theory Of Psychological Health - 1696 Words

An American psychologist, Abraham Maslow, became widely known for developing a theory of psychological health. With this in mind, his research discovered people tend to motivate around the ability to achieve certain needs for reaching a level of fulfillment in their lives. Maslow’s concept, known as the hierarchy of needs, brought into prominence the notion of self-actualization introduced some years earlier by Kurt Goldstein. Self-actualization evolves from the achievement of an individual’s full potential accomplished by passing through all the levels of the hierarchy to its zenith. And while many psychological theories tend to take on aberrational qualities, this one appears quite rational and stands the test of time. In fact, its†¦show more content†¦But perhaps worst of all, the idiosyncrasies associated with these professions over the last several decades have typically led to their elimination through automation. 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SWOT Analysis of Singapore Airlines Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the SWOT Analysis of Singapore Airlines. Answer: Introduction Strategic management can be considered as the pillar behind the development of business strategies for the organizations. To the business organizations, strategic management is one of the major tools for the achievement of organizational goals and objectives (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). On a more precise note, strategic management refers to a particular process undertaken by the organizational managers that includes the processes of planning, monitoring, analysis and assessment of business strategies in order to achieve goals and objectives of the companies. Strategic management includes the process of formulation and implementation of major organizational strategies. The organizational managers can identify the major strategies issues in the organizations with the help of strategic management so that effective strategies can be developed in order to diminish them (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). Organizational managers use some specific strategic tools in order to identify strat egic issue in the companies. One of those major tools is SWOT Analysis. Organizational managers are able to identify the major organizational strategic issues with the help of SWOT analysis. The main objective of this research is conducting a SWOT analysis on Singapore Airlines and after that, to identify two major strategic issues of the company. Singapore Airlines is the flag carrier of Singapore and the airline is its hub at Singapore Changi Airport. Singapore Airlines commenced its operation in the year of 1947. At present, the employee base of the company is about 25000 (singaporeair.com, 2017). Based on the whole discussion, a conclusion is drawn at last. SWOT Analysis of Singapore Airlines As per the above discussion, SWOT analysis is considered as one of the major tools of strategic management as it helps the organization managers to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the companies (Eden Ackermann, 2013). The major aim of this part is to conduct a SWOT analysis on the business operations of Singapore Airlines. The SWOT analysis is shown below: Strengths The adoption of Multi Brand Model strategy has been one of the major strengths of Singapore Airlines. In the year 2012, Singapore Airlines launched Scoot that became one of the three long-haul low cost carriers (Thedrum.com, 2017). Singapore Airlines has been able to register profit for consecutive thirteen years and the profit margin has been high in the last five years. Singapore Airlines is well known as the company has been providing their customers with premium quality of products. These premium products have been a major strength of the airline as it has differentiated the company from its major competitors. Singapore Airline is the largest Asian Airline in whole Europe that helps the airline to position their premium products (singaporeair.com, 2017). This is a major strength of Singapore Airlines. In Europe, Singapore Airlines operates in eleven destinations that have almost 70000 weekly seats. Thus, the company has become able to compete with the European airline companies. Apart from Europe, large presence of Singapore Airlines can be in the Australian and New Zealand market. Currently, Singapore Airlines operates in seven Australian destinations with a capacity of 85000 seats. In New Zealand, Singapore Airlines operates with more than 11000 seats. All these aspects together has made Singapore Airlines the second largest foreign airlines in Australia and fourth largest in New Zealand. It is remarkable that Singapore Airlines has been profitable in every year since it has started operation 40 years ago. This can be considered as the most dominated strength of the airline. Among all the airlines of Southeast Asia, Singapore Airlines has been able to register the most amount of profit as the airline has been performing significantly over all these years. Weaknesses It can be seen that maintaining the opportunity of growth has been one of the major weaknesses of Singapore Airlines. In the recent years, the average growth rate of Singapore Airlines passengers has been less than 2% per year and the growth in passenger tariff is low. The main reason is the limited growth opportunity of passengers (reuters.com, 2017). It can be seen that Singapore Airlines has not been able to access the market of North America and it is a major weakness of the company. In the US market, Singapore Airlines holds the position of ninth. Being not able to make business in the American market is a limitation of the business operation of Singapore Airlines (straitstimes.com, 2017). Chine is one of major markets for Singapore Airlines and slow growth in Chine has become a weakness for Singapore Airlines. In the last eight years, only 30% growth has been registered in the business of Singapore Airlines in China. However, it needs to be mentioned that there is still major business opportunities for Singapore Airlines in China. Inability to register growth in china is a major weakness for Singapore Airlines. Being reluctant in entering into partnerships like joint ventures is a weak area for Singapore Airlines. Over the years, Singapore Airlines do not have any partnership or joint ventures with any of the major companies. In addition, small ventures are not working for the company. Thus, it is a major weakness for Singapore Airlines. Opportunities There is a huge opportunity for Singapore Airlines to enter into deeper partnerships so that the company can improve its weak areas. Under the leadership of Mr. Goh, the CEO of the airline, Singapore Airlines has become able to enter into eight major partnerships along with several others. As per the announcement of Singapore Airlines on May 2014, the airline has been working on the development of major premium economy products that includes the introduction of long-haul aircraft 2H2015. For this reason, Singapore Airlines has identified major market segments for premium economy products. This will create major business opportunities for Singapore Airlines. The joint venture of Singapore Airlines with Indian conglomerate Tata will provide major business opportunities for Singapore Airlines. The main reason of this partnership is that India has been providing unique growth opportunities for Singapore Airlines. This partnership will be helpful to unlock growth opportunities for Singapore Airlines (airvistara.com, 2017). The introduction of Scoot in the year 2012 has opened a new market for the company that has a huge potential growth opportunity. In the recent years, major partnership can be seen between Scoot and Nok in order to establish new long-haul low cost carrier and it is called ScootNok. Threats Large increase in the number of Gulf carriers is creating threat for Singapore Airlines as these carriers have been affecting the profitability and growth of the company. The impact of Gulf carriers can be seen in major markets where Singapore Airlines operates like the markets of Asia, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and others. Thus, the huge and aggressive competition from Gulf carriers is a major threat for Singapore Airlines (asean.travel, 2017). It can be seen that the Southeast Asia market has been suffering from overcapacity as many competitors of Singapore Airlines are operating in this market. Thus, mismatch in demand and supply can be seen as supply is more than demand in this industry. Hence, it can be said that the increasing amount intense competition is creating threats for Singapore Airlines. It is a fact that Singapore Airlines has been the market leader in terms of premium space. However, it can be noticed that the increased competition in this segment is narrowing the gap with Singapore Airlines. In the near future, this can be a major threat for Singapore Airlines. It can be seen that the rival companies of Singapore Airlines are gaining massive strengths day by day with the help of effective strategies. This can also be considered as a threat as it can affects the growth and profitability of Singapore Airlines. Analysis of the operations of the corporation Singapore Airlines (SIA) reveals the fact that financial performance of the company has deteriorated with steady decline in its profit over the past several years. The poor financial performance of the company is said to be driven by intensified competition and difficult market condition. In the recent years, SIA has encountered biggest challenges and has carried out numerous strategic adjustments ever since Goh Choon Phong assumed charge as the chief executive officer (CEO) at the start of the year 2011. The present section identifies the critical strategic issues faced by the company based on analysis of the current situation of the company and SWOT analysis Identification of critical strategic issues in Singapore Airlines Strategic Issues faced by Singapore Airlines in attaining growth opportunities Based on the SWOT analysis of the company Singapore Airlines, it can be hereby mentioned that a specific strategic issue of SIA is the overcapacity present in the Southeast Asian market. Increase in the competitors of the company SIA counting the LCCs along with the full service flags have led to the excess supply in the market (Shaw, 2016). Therefore, it can be hereby mentioned that the opportunity of growth in the passenger of SIA remain exceedingly limited. Again, the home market of SIA is comparatively mature and for the last decade has witnessed swift growth of Low cost carrier (LCC) carrier, however, has slow growth of full-service. Furthermore, SIA also has conventionally depended on sixth freedom passage; nevertheless, transit growth witnessed in a wide-body network is restrained by intensifying competition, specifically from Gulf Carriers. In the course of growth of the middle as well as middle class, the overall demand is still getting improved in the Southeast Asian region, however, the overall capacity is adding up a swift pace during the period of long term, medium term as well as short term markets (Johnston Marshall, 2015). Therefore, this is developing pressure on specific load as well as yield facets of Singapore Airlines. Again, SIA also has reliably been a pioneer in the premium market; however, competitors have contracted the existing gap impressively as of late. In addition to this, SIA also has one of the major premium offerings in the business so far, but there are still lot of carriers at or at least close to the maximum point of the group. Essentially, the business class offerings on the larger part of the Singapore Airlines long term force was necessarily presented during the year 2006. During this time, it spoke to a specific jump last contending different offered items. Nowadays, a few airborne tran sports have presented analogous business class offerings, bridging the gap with SIA. Indeed there are some air carriers of Europe and North America that had been quite a few eras behind, have now bridged the gap (Baker, 2014). Thus, it can be hereby mentioned that the entire airline industry can be considered to be one of the most competitive sectors and the rival airlines are attempting to acquire advantage of different opportunities and assess the requirement of the consumers to sustain in this competitive market (Keller and Kotler, 2015). Management of SIA is also concerned with the consolidated important competitors such as Emirates Airlines as well as Qantas Airlines operating in the Australian route. Moreover, the increase in the number of airlines specifically in the Gulf nations are remaining to be very much aggressive and large number of rivals for both economic as well as premium passengers in this specific SIA market. Critical strategic issue due to inappropriate strategy for market development Singapore Airlines also faces strategic problem in gaining accessibility to the market of North America and strategy adopted for China. The prospects of acquiring return to specific non-stops to particularly North America are almost nil. Consequently, SIA needs to depend on the fifth freedom in order to pursue growth in the non-stop service segment. However, these kinds of rights are difficult to secure as markets namely China would be perfect transit stops as SIA is not essentially open (Dickinson, 2014). Again, China also remains a strategic market for the company SIA. However, the entire group has successfully established new secondary markets utilizing Scoot, that now runs around 12 weekly flights to around four different Chinese destinations. Nevertheless, several attempts to carry out investment in different Chinese airlines have hugely failed considerably and the present political environment carries out specific deals, that are crucial for position of SIA for a long-term peri od in the important Chinese market (Baker Saren, 2016). Thus, management of SIA hereby fails to develop a strategy to overcome the problem of accessibility to the market of North America. Again, management of SIA has also failed to properly implement an appropriate strategy for functioning in the Chinese market. SIA Group although operates in the market of China with 60000 complete weekly service seats. However, growth of the company has been comparatively slow and the capacity is approximately 30% over the past eight years. During the same period of time, the Cathay Pacific Group has extended operations in several parts of Mainland China by approximately 50% whilst three chief gulf carriers have enhanced their capacity, thereby eroding the share of the market of SIA in the concerning markets (Meffert, 2013). Thus, it can be hereby stated that SIA has failed to develop appropriate strategy of partnering with any Chinese carrier on regional connections (Foxall, 2014). However, its i ncapability to get codeshare as well as strategic partners together with the decreasing market share compared to rivals implies that China is not strength for the company anymore. Another critical strategic issue that can be witnessed from the operations of Singapore Airlines include missing the opportunity of establishing Tiger Airways as a wholly owned subsidiary of SIA. Thus, the Tigerair was not incorporated into the group of SIA. Again, Tiger air can be considered to be unprofitable in the current years, bringing down the results of the SIA group. Again, the corporation also encountered disadvantage with essentially the geographic factor of the company (Sheth Sisodia, 2015). Thereafter, the management of the company realized that long time flights are no more profitable for the corporation. The prospects of these flights are not very impressive. In addition to this, joint venture strategies for development of market of the firm have also become the weakness and critical strategic issue of the firm Singapore Airlines since the corporation fears about the dilution of the reputation of the brand (Kotler et al., 2016). The company does not engage in any of t he metal unbiased anti-trust joint undertaking that have become widespread in the trans-Atlantic as well as trans-Pacific markets. These essentially have also begun to break through the Asia-Europe market.Quite a lot ofof SIAs Japanese as well as Europeanrivals are engaging in these kinds of ventures, thereby presenting a competitive advantage, specifically on US routes of the operations of SIA. SIA only has joint collaborative operations with two different small carriers that again do not serve up Singapore. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that the management of Singapore Airlines has employed different innovative business strategies since the beginning that have supported the entire organization. However, decline in the level of profits recorded during first quarter of the financial year 2015 helps in indicating growing challenges for the Singapore Airlines. Analysis of the operations of the firm reveal that the operating profits of the firm have decreased by approximately 52% caused mainly by the swift changes in the conditions of the market and intensified conditions of the market. Thus, the current study helps in understanding the factors that are crucial to comprehend strategic limitations and issues of SIA. References airlines, B. (2017).Company Information.Airvistara.com. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.airvistara.com/trip/company-info Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Baker, M. J., Saren, M. (Eds.). (2016).Marketing theory: a student text. Sage. Dickinson, J. R. (2014). The marketing management experience.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,27. Eden, C., Ackermann, F. (2013).Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Foxall, G. (2014).Strategic Marketing Management (RLE Marketing)(Vol. 3). Routledge. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Johnston, M. W., Marshall, G. W. (2015).Marketing management. McGraw-Hill Education. Keller, K.L. and Kotler, P.T., 2015.Framework for Marketing Management. Pearson. Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Brady, M., Goodman, M., Hansen, T. (2016).Marketing management. Pearson Education Ltd.. Meffert, H. (2013).Marketing-Management: AnalyseStrategieImplementierung. Springer-Verlag. Our story. (2017).Singaporeair.com. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/us/flying-withus/our-story/ Premium Economy Class | Singapore Airlines. (2017).Singaporeair.com. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/us/flying-withus/cabins/premium-economy-class/ Scoot has to be aggressive with tactical fares to drive volume in India, says marketing head. (2017).The Drum. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.thedrum.com/news/2017/08/30/scoot-has-be-aggressive-with-tactical-fares-drive-volume-india-says-marketing-head Shaw, S. (2016).Airline marketing and management. Routledge. Sheth, J. N., Sisodia, R. S. (2015).Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. SIA has lost market share and needs new strategy. (2017).The Straits Times. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/sia-has-lost-market-share-and-needs-new-strategy Singapore Airlines Repositions As Competition Increases -. (2017).Asean.travel. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://asean.travel/2016/05/16/singapore-airlines-repositions-among-increased-competition/ Struggling Singapore Airlines fights back to boost growth. (2017).reuters.com. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.reuters.com/article/singaporeairlines-results/struggling-singapore-airlines-fights-back-to-boost-growth-idUSL3N0DV26H20130515

What is religion an Example by

What is religion? How religion is about "sex and food'. To survive, one requires having food for giving the body enough energy and sex to guarantee progeny. Similarly, people's survival for thousands of years depended on religion for life propagation even with little knowledge of genetics (Robert, 2002). Need essay sample on "What is religion?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Religious organization. Comprises of organized systems that act to transfer knowledge and information about a particular religion sect. Whereas some are organized into definite structures like Catholicism others like Hinduism have virtually no structures. Religion and exploration. Religion has posted a bigger task of digging out more about the world outside and outsourcing inwards to the respective people and nature. As a result, the relation to others, superpowers and our inner selves defines and carves the immediate faith. Religion and Natural selection. Religion origin, occurrence and progress concur to a greater extent with the theory of natural selection. This theory argues that all life forms are derivatives of natural unseen and un-understood forces that control it. Religion about world pictures. World pictures are about major religious icons, prophets, praying houses, sacred trees and progress in various activities acts as major strengthening rafters in religious beliefs for the followers. Matter of life and death. Religions have varying beliefs about life and death. However, they concur in that the activities that happen in an individual are important for a second type of life form after death. They view death as a major transition. Religion as story. Over the years the evidence given by the different religions lack conclusiveness in terms of the main origin and life after death. They cannot be fully believed as they lack the testability and thus may be people's own creations. Religious belief and behavior. Beliefs in religions are usually related to existence, nature and worship of a deity or divine involvement. The behavior is dictated by codified or unmodified trends assumed through religious leaders and passed to the later followers. Myth and rituals. Religions have been associated with myths about historical events, natural phenomenon, unverifiable existence or metaphors about spiritual potentiality. Again, all religions have their prescribed rituals like meditations, sacrifices, baptism and taking of holy sacraments (Robert, 2002). Achievements of religion Over the years, religion has brought people together and ensured that they remain as a family in different sects. Besides, it has assisted in establishing a common destiny and objective for the people in the same sect. It has ensured that the people live lives of respect through loving one another. However, it has divided the people into different sects and along religious lines. Reference list Robert, G. c. (2002). What is Religion? Introducing the Study of Religion. New York: Routledge.

Saviour or Psychopath essays

Saviour or Psychopath essays Was Randall P. McMurphy a saviour or a psychopath? The character of Randall P. McMurphy in Ken Kesey's acclaimed film, 'One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest', displays characteristics that are commonly associated with being both a psychopath and a saviour. The film is set in an American mental institution in the early 1960's, which means that the attitudes of the staff, and community in general, towards mental illness were a lot different to that of the twenty- first century. McMurphy's persona seemed to be constantly changing throughout the film to fit each situation; whether he was being a madman towards his superiors or being the nice guy to his fellow inmates McMurphy always 'tried' to know what to do. Mac, as the inmates knew him developed into a man who was on the good side of evil, slightly eccentric and mischievous but underneath a warm, loveable gentleman who would break an arm and a leg to help his friends. It is for this reason that the character of Randall P. McMurphy is comparative to Jesus Christ - he empowered and cured ot hers to the dissatisfaction of his superiors. The argument for that of saviour is a very positive one with Randall showing many times that he is indeed a saviour. There was one main character in the film, Chief, whom Randall formed a special bond with. In a way, Randall actually saved Chief from a desolate life in the asylum. When Randall first arrived at the asylum, Chief was a deaf, mute Indian and none of the other inmates talked to him or cared enough about him to involve him in anything. Their relationship started with Randall cracking wise guy jokes around him but after an afternoon game of basketball, they formed a closer bond. This game really set up Randalls character as a larrikin who cared. There were another three scenes where Randalls relationship with Chief was prominent: the second vote regarding the World Series Baseball when Randall convinced Chief to...

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Db2 employment recruitment and select - Research Paper Example The other function involves the non essential functions, as the name suggests they are additional duties laid form a major function being presented. They are either caused by some occurrences or used as additional duties to be carried out workers. They done require specialist to perform them so in major organizations they are usually distributed among amongst all employees. According to (Walker, 2003) Essential and non essential functions are executed with respect to the organization of the subject at hand for example the introduction of a new system be it scientific or simple system the need to describe functions of the employs must be kept in mind. In caring out the essential duties the international laws governing the labor sector must be observed. They include the recommend eight hours of working time is observed and that the working conditions are favorable. The issue of overtime pay must be included in performing these duties. Essential duties are major to the organization for instance an account caring out an audit is termed as essential but when he is involved in matters to deal with training of fellow employees then it becomes non

Wayne Mcgregors Career As A Choreographer Drama Essay

Wayne Mcgregors Career As A Choreographer Drama Essay Wayne McGregors career as a choreographer has been experimental and Innovative. This essay is an overview of his career so far as a choreographer, looking mainly at his work as Artistic director of Random Dance, Resident Choreographer of the Royal Ballet and his interests in Technology and Science. The essay begins with a brief biography of McGregors career and goes on to show his collaborations and choreographic works and finally analyzes what makes him unique as a choreographer. Wayne McGregor was born in the year 1970 in Stockport, England. He studied dance at Bretton Hall College which was at The University of Leeds and he then went on to study at the Josà © Limon School in New York. In the year 1992 McGregor was appointed choreographer in residence at The Place, London and in that same year he founded his own dance company known as Wayne McGregor | Random Dance which was invited to become the resident company at Sadlers Wells Theatre in London in the Year 2002. In 2004 Wayne McGregor was appointed Artist-in-Residence at the University of Cambridge at the Department of Experimental Psychology. (www.randomdance.com) In the year 2006, Wayne McGregor was appointed as the Resident Choreographer of the Royal Ballet. This was a great achievement as he was the first Modern Dance choreographer with no ballet training to be given this role at the Company. In 2009 McGregor premiered his production of the Opera, Dido and Aeneas at the Royal Opera House, London, this was his Opera debut. His newest choreographic works are Outlier, which was premiered this year by the New York City Ballet on May 14th and Yantra, premiered by Stuttgart Ballet on the 7th of July this year. (www.randomdance.com) Wayne McGregors company Random Dance premiered Xeno 1 2 3 at The Place, London in January of the year 1993, this was their debut as a company. Throughout the 1990s Wayne McGregor and Random Dance continued to develop the company with choreographic works such as AnArkos 1995, 8 legs of the Devil 1996, The Millennarium 1997 and Sulphur 16 1998. Wayne McGregors interest in technology developed and his choreographic works from the year 2000 onwards really reflected this with performances such as Aeon 2000, digit01 2001, PreSentient 2002, Polar Sequences 2003 and Qualia 2004. (www.randomdance.com) Wayne McGregor has a great interest in science which greatly influenced his choreography in 2004. During his time at the University of Cambridge where he had a fellowship for six months at their Department of Experimental Psychology, he started to research a condition called Ataxia. . (www.randomdance.com) The word ataxia means without coordination. People with ataxia have problems with coordination because parts of the nervous system that control movement and balance are affected. Ataxia may affect the fingers, hands, arms, legs, body, speech, and eye movements. The word ataxia is often used to describe a symptom of incoordination which can be associated with infections, injuries, other diseases, or degenerative changes in the central nervous system. (www.ataxia.org) At the Department of Experimental Psychology, McGregor worked with scientists who had interests in areas such as object recognition and spatial processing, movement analyses, cognitive dimensions of notation, and relationships between representation and self. ( Kupper, 2007, p.178) After his research Wayne McGregor choreographed Ataxia, the performance was designed with the help of his experiences with neuroscientists; his company of professionally trained dancers, along with the help of a person experiencing an ataxic movement disorder, her name was Sarah Seddon Jenner. ( Kupper, 2007, p.178) McGregor uses lighting effects to add to the choreography and bring it to life as he does in many of his choreographic pieces. In a review of Ataxia for The Guardian, Judith Mackrell says In Wayne McGregors latest work there is a moment, in the middle, when the stage seems to dissolve into an electric brain storm. Pulsing currents of brightly coloured light stream in disorienting patterns around the space. The music judders and strains as if several clashing scores were being played at the same time. (Mackrell, 2004) In 2005 McGregor continued to use science as a tool of exploration for his choreography for the piece Amu. He worked with heart imaging specialists for this piece, along with artistic collaborators. They wished to question both physical functions and symbolic resonances of the human heart. (www.randomdance.org) In a review of Amu in The Sunday Times, Debra Craine says If you thought about it too much it could haunt you. Each minute of every day, through a complex web of arteries, your heart is pumping the bodys lifeblood. Its a fact of nature that we take for granted but its something that the choreographer Wayne McGregor and the composer John Tavener want us to think about. Their fascinating new collaboration Amu (Arabic for of the heart) is all about the organ, seeing it through McGregors embrace of science and Taveners famous spiritualism. (Craine, 2005) McGregors concepts for choreography include technology as well as science, a good example of this would be Entity which was premiered by Wayne McGregor | Random Dance at Sadlers Wells Theatre in London on April 10th 2008. Entity incorporated technology, with the use of a soundscape which was an hour long, created by Jon Hopkins and Joby Talbot. It incorporated the use of video; the video design was created by Ravi Deepres. (www.randomdance.org) The choreography was initiated from McGregors Choreography and Cognition research project which is a collaboration with scientists of Neurology and Psychology. (www.randomdance.org) The choreography was described by Gia Kourlas of the New York Times when he said, Wayne McGregors Entity begins and ends with a video of a greyhound seeming to run in place. The reference is significant: as entities, these slim animals are at once refined and fidgety, highly flexible and, of course, able to devour space at great speed. For Mr. McGregor, those are key physical ingredients that his dancers, also entities, must possess to have a solid grasp of his movement. In this world of glossy distortion, there isnt a place for hazy shapes. (Kourlas, 2010) After the success of his choreography for Chroma performed The Royal Ballet in 2006, Wayne McGregor was given the job as Resident Choreographer of the Royal Ballet. In 2008 audiences saw another great choreographic piece by McGregor which showed his innovative use of technology and lighting to make his choreography unique, this performance was called Infra and premiered at The Royal Opera House, London March 13th 2008. (www.randomdance.org) McGregor collaborated with many people while developing and choreographing Infra. Wayne worked with Monica Mason, Artistic Director of the Royal Ballet. He commissioned a British artist called Julian Opie to collaborate with him and create a visual set to add to the piece. For the music Wayne collaborated with cult composer Max Richter to create a unique soundscape to accompany the choreography. The choreologist for Infra was Darren Parish who recorded Waynes choreography in rehearsals with the use of Bensch Notatation. (BBC Documentary) The producer was Will Harding, the lighting designer that worked closely with Wayne McGregor was Lucy Carter and the costume designer was Moritz Junge. The artist Julian Opie that worked on the set design had never designed for the theatre before. Opie had created screen lights, which showed the silhouettes of a male stick figure and a female stick figure in light, these are in Dublin on OConnells Street. While researching for his set design for Infra Opie observed people walking along the streets and how they moved like choreography. (BBC Documentary) The music created by Max Richter was created on a synthesiser and Waynes choreography was created before the music as this is the way McGregor worked on this particular choreography. The performance was twenty five minutes long and cast included twelve dancers plus a cast of fifty extras that were included in the choreography. The process of creating Infra from the very beginning to the premier performance on opening night was filmed by the BBC for a documentary. The documentary gave great publicity for Wayne McGregor and Infra and he won South Bank Show award for Infra in 2009. . (BBC Documentary) (www.randomdance.org) In an interview by Sarah Crompton for The Telegraph, Wayne McGregor talks to her about the process of his collaboration for Infra with Julian Opie, McGregor explains: We both feel that the body can never really be abstract but he feels that there is a difference between a functional action he jumps up to demonstrate raising an arm, tying a shoe and a pose. A pose for him is something that cant be connected to meaning in a really exact way and I found that really interesting. So what we have done is worked with this absolute physicality and, at the other end, a kind of language which is oppositional to that. (McGregor Wayne, citied in Crompton 2008) In a review of Infra by Debra Craine for The Times, she gives her opinion on what strikes her about the performance, she says: The first thing that strikes you about Infra is Julian Opies set. His evocative figures, drawn in outline on a giant LED screen, move back and forth high across the stage, like busy London commuters. Underneath are the live dancers, the inner manifestation of the outer world above. Their memories, fears, dreams and desires are being lived out in the intimacy of their own heads. McGregors movement may still be a full-body workout (undulating torsos, limbs constantly in motion, muscles yearning to exceed their limits) but it speaks as strongly of compassion and anger, of happiness and anxiety, tenderness and tears. (Craine, 2008) Wayne McGregors appointment as resident choreographer for The Royal Ballet, was a great achievement, he continues creating choreographic pieces for his company Random Dance, while choreographing for The Royal Ballet. But does he work in a different way with the dancers in his company than he does with the Royal Ballet. During the rehearsals for Limen in 2009, Emma Crichton-Miller talked to Wayne McGregor about his creative approach and the development of his new work. She asks him: Do you work in a different way with your own company Wayne McGregor | Random Dance than you do with The Royal Ballet? To which Wayne Explains: In every new piece I create the process is different as the individuals in the studio (whatever the company) have their own direct effect on the choreography. That is one of the great motivators of working deeply with both companies; the individuals within them are incredibly inspiring. Equally, there are differences in the circumstances of making. At Random I have the dancers all day for many weeks at a time, exclusively. Their priority is dancing only my work and our collaborative journey together reflects this singular commitment. At The Royal Ballet I cant have the dancers exclusively, and theyre doing lots of other repertory simultaneously, so the demands they place on their bodies in a day are different and how I use their precious time is tempered accordingly. Both circumstances, each with their own innate challenges, nurture me in distinctive but highly complementary ways.

Pre-literacy and Modern Vestiges Essays -- Literature Epic Poetry Poem

Pre-literacy and Modern Vestiges For many years, the conventions and existence of epic poetry from the pre-literate age were explained as repositories for information. A well-known story, usually involving a hero that embodied the virtues of the society who told the story, engages in battles, quests, etc. As the epic is spoken to an audience, the hero’s actions and the way they are described impart the audience with information and teachings. The information the listeners received is thought by some to be analogous to a modern day textbook lesson, in which students learn mathematics, grammar, and law, all by the written word. So is the contention of Homeric scholar Eric A. Havelock. As Hobart and Schiffman state in Orality and the Problem of Memory, Everywhere he looked in Homer, Havelock saw a wealth of instruction. For instance, the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon at the beginning of the Iliad embodies for him a wide range of subliminal â€Å"teachings.† It lays out the rules for disposition of captives, the etiquette of making and receiving ransom requests, the reverence due to priests, the respect accorded to kings by powerful warriors, and the symbols of public authority†¦(19). Havelock believed the nature of the epic was to verbally hand down a type of classical social contract, so that society could remain stable based upon the information that the speaker’s gave audiences of the Iliad. Integral to the audience’s reception of these teachings was a willingness to become participatory in the communication of the epic. According to Havelock, this is not a choice, but a necessity for a pre-literate listener. Havelock contends that a pre-literate soci... ...ring a list of words and definitions. What is important in Hobart and Schiffman’s essay is the idea that the purpose of oral epics is radically different than what has been traditionally thought. Our modern concept of memory is a very personal experience, as is for the most part our learning styles. Books are intimate and stress the individual interpreter of them; their pages are filled with information that in the reader’s hands might be hundreds of years removed from the time they were written. Yet with spoken epics, the only way to experience them was in the flesh, listening in a group to the speaker. It was a nominally individual process, but did include information as a print culture knows it. In the present day, perhaps the immediacy of the performance nature of pre-literate work is overlooked when so many written words flash before our eyes on pages. Pre-literacy and Modern Vestiges Essays -- Literature Epic Poetry Poem Pre-literacy and Modern Vestiges For many years, the conventions and existence of epic poetry from the pre-literate age were explained as repositories for information. A well-known story, usually involving a hero that embodied the virtues of the society who told the story, engages in battles, quests, etc. As the epic is spoken to an audience, the hero’s actions and the way they are described impart the audience with information and teachings. The information the listeners received is thought by some to be analogous to a modern day textbook lesson, in which students learn mathematics, grammar, and law, all by the written word. So is the contention of Homeric scholar Eric A. Havelock. As Hobart and Schiffman state in Orality and the Problem of Memory, Everywhere he looked in Homer, Havelock saw a wealth of instruction. For instance, the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon at the beginning of the Iliad embodies for him a wide range of subliminal â€Å"teachings.† It lays out the rules for disposition of captives, the etiquette of making and receiving ransom requests, the reverence due to priests, the respect accorded to kings by powerful warriors, and the symbols of public authority†¦(19). Havelock believed the nature of the epic was to verbally hand down a type of classical social contract, so that society could remain stable based upon the information that the speaker’s gave audiences of the Iliad. Integral to the audience’s reception of these teachings was a willingness to become participatory in the communication of the epic. According to Havelock, this is not a choice, but a necessity for a pre-literate listener. Havelock contends that a pre-literate soci... ...ring a list of words and definitions. What is important in Hobart and Schiffman’s essay is the idea that the purpose of oral epics is radically different than what has been traditionally thought. Our modern concept of memory is a very personal experience, as is for the most part our learning styles. Books are intimate and stress the individual interpreter of them; their pages are filled with information that in the reader’s hands might be hundreds of years removed from the time they were written. Yet with spoken epics, the only way to experience them was in the flesh, listening in a group to the speaker. It was a nominally individual process, but did include information as a print culture knows it. In the present day, perhaps the immediacy of the performance nature of pre-literate work is overlooked when so many written words flash before our eyes on pages.

Physical Development in Middle Childhood Essay

One important factor of physical activity during these years is to improve their gross and fine motor skills which assists with the many other benefits that being physically active will give a child. Their gross and fine motor skills are becoming more advanced and need to be capitalised upon. Children are learning to ride bikes, play in organised and team orientated sports – all with more co-ordination and understanding than before. While engaging in these activity’s they are improving their gross motor skills and this gives them a great sense of gratification. Also during this time their fine motor skills will be improving such as their handwriting, drawing, painting, crafts and building. In the middle childhood years children are becoming more aware of their surroundings, community and culture. They can start to see themselves as an individual that can read, write, learn and adhere to rules and understand why we need them. Physical development can affect other areas of development in very positive ways. It helps them to be able to relate & interact with others. This era sees those making relationships with their peers. They make friendships with others and along with friendship come the enviable fights. This is also important as they learn to sort out these disagreements and learn from them. This comes from their developing ability to think for themselves – having different points of view, being able to see others points of view and having a longer attention span. The skills they are learning and improving at this very important time of their lives will assist them as children and builds the foundations of having great confidence within themselves and having healthy and active bodies. It is believed that inability to perfect their gross & fine motor skills by being physically inactive will lead to many consequences not only physically but also in other areas of their development. Inactivity will inhibit the Childs co-ordination, spatial awareness, social skills; their larger muscles would be underdeveloped. Inactivity promotes obesity and other serious health issues. At this age children have boundless energy and find it hard to sit down for long periods of time as their bodies and brains crave the need to more around and are active. Along with the need to move comes the need for attention and socialising. During this time their bodies are growing taller and gaining weight. Physical activity is crucial at this time because they are showing themselves what their bodies are able to do and what they are able to do better than when the learned the skill. For example when children are in their early childhood they learn how to run and jump, in middle childhood they are taking those skills and developing proper athletic abilities and talents. They can run faster on the track, swim faster in the pool and throw balls with more precision and show themselves and others the talents they are developing. If during this time they are not able to do that they will see their peers excelling at these activities and that they themselves are falling behind. This severely affects their confidence. They are very aware of their peers and compare themselves to others constantly which is why they are adapting to organised sports – their competitiveness is kicking in. It’s in the children’s nature to want to be active in sports and it gives them the stimulation and organisation that they need. It’s also in some children’s nature to be shy and reserved. It’s important for all students to be improving their skills but most important for the more reserved children. Inactivity will only perpetuate their shyness because they are missing out on group activities in a fun environment. Being a part of a team helps confidence and communication with their peers. Children need to embrace being active from early on – especially now as their bodies crave being active they will associate ‘activity’ with ‘fun’. Inability to develop their gross motor skills can lead to the children feeling sluggish, weight will be gained lowering their confidence and increasing the risk of obesity and their relationship with physical activity will be mentally unhealthy. Inability to develop their fine motor skills is also just as important. This is the time where children need to perfect their handwriting, craft making and reading these are very important skills that they will need for the rest of their lives. If children find they don’t excel at these skills they will find they get frustrated, it lowers they confidence and willingness to try and parts of heir brain are underdeveloped. For example in this era children are starting to dress themselves and inability to do this will leave them frustrated and disappointed that they are behind. As parents and teachers we need to do our best to always keep the children active as it most certainly affects the other areas of their development. Implementing ph ysical activity in lessons is very important. There are 3 activities that I will now explain that I think are great ways to implement to help with keeping the children active and improving their motor skills. Firstly I would have each child in the classroom have a job they need to do every day in the classroom. Whether it is to give out work books, hand out pens, feed the plants or collect lunch orders. This gives each child the understanding of the importance of rules, responsibilities and the feeling of being included and the knowledge of being able to share and work as a team. This activity is more related to their fine motor skills and cognitive development. Secondly I would introduce the ‘Gold Star’ System. I would have the students chose a book and reading aloud to the class. During this time if the children are stuck on a word they don’t know other students can assist with helping them. If the student reads the book without any help they receive 5 gold stars. I would also have the children practice their handwriting and everything they submit a neatly written piece of writing they would also receive 5 gold stars. If the children need assistance many times or have sloppy writing they have stars deducted. This also helps with fine motor skills and they also can show how well they can read & write and help others with their reading & writing. Thirdly I would introduce team sports based around maths and spelling. I think it would be a great learning environment to take the students outside to a basketball court or an oval and have them grouped into teams. I would give them maths and spelling questions and the teams with the most correct answers would add more gold stars to their boards. I think this would be a really fun way to learn, challenge themselves and burn off energy. Working in teams is fantastic motivation to not let yourself or any of your team mates down. In conclusion, Physical activity is vital in the middle childhood years for many reasons. Inactivity leads to many consequences in the Childs Health, Motor Skills and all other areas of child development. There are many things as Teachers we can do to in a learning environment to accommodate the physical needs of our students as to make sure they are developing as best they can be. ? Reference List McDevitt, T. , and Ormrod, J. (2010). Child development and education (4th Ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education